암벽 기초

기초 암벽교실 자료(1)

by 아리송 posted Oct 04, 2020 Views 1437 Likes 0
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지촌님 께서 자게판에 올려주신 내용이지만 그냥 한번 보고 넘기기엔 너무 아까운 자료들 같아서 여기로 옮겼습니다.

암벽등반에 관심이 계신분들 보시라구여.꼭 암벽등반 하실분 아니더라도 줄 매듭법 같은거 배워두심  유용할듯 싶어서...

그러구 계속 수정 보완 하면서 자료들 저장해두고 같이 나누면 도움이 많이 될거 같아요.

나누고 싶은 자료들 있으면 여기에 계속 댓글로 추가해주심 좋을것 같아요.  

 

 

개인암벽장비준비물

하네스, 하강기 (ATC xp, 리버소 등), 데이지 체인, 프르지크 매듭용 (5미리 코드 120cm 이상), 잠금비너 2개, 오형 비너 2개, 암벽화, 쵸크통, 헬멧, 하강용 장갑

 

'산행정보'게시판에 소스 임베드가 안되어, 이곳에 정보 첨부합니다. 

 

매듭법, 장비 착용법 등을 미리 숙지하시면 도움이 될 것입니다.

 

1. 필수 암벽 매듭법

 

(1)되감기 8자매듭

 

(2) 로프연결8자매듭

 

(3) 고리 8자매듭

 

(4) 테이프 매듭

 

(4) 뭔터히치

 

(5) 프루지크 매듭

 

 

2. 하네스 착용법

 

3. 안전 하강법 (오토블럭 백업)

 

4 ) 등반신호 (Climbing Signal)

 

등반신호

 

누가->누구에게

 

의 미

 

출 발 ?

 

등반자->확보자

 

등반준비가 다 되었다출발해도 좋은가? Climbing?

 

출 발 !

 

확보자->등반자

 

준비됐다출발해도 좋다. Belay on / Climb

 

(확보)완료

 

등반자->확보자

 

등반을 끝내고 확보를 했다너는 더이상 나의 확보를 안봐도 좋다. Belay off

 

(확보)완료

 

확보자->등반자

 

좋다더이상 너의 확보를 보지 않겠다. Ok! / Belay Off

 

대 기

 

확보자->등반자

 

아직 확보준비가 안됐다기다려라. Don't Climb / Stand by

 

(당 겨

 

등반자->확보자

 

로프가 늘어졌다당겨라. Tension / Up Rope / Watch Me

 

(늦 춰

 

등반자->확보자

 

로프를 늦춰라. Slack

 

낙 석

 

 

 

(기타 위험한것)이 떨어지니 피하시오 Rock / Ice

 

줄내려갑니다

 

 

 

로프를 밑으로 던지니 조심하시오. Rope

 

 

 

Communication for Climbing

The following are standard commands between climber and belayer, from the beginning to the end of a pitch. This example involves a female belayer and a male climber.

Climber: That's me! The belayer above is taking in all the slack rope before putting it into her belay device. The climber calls this when he is tugged by the rope from above, indicating that there is no more rope to take in.

Belayer: Belay on! The belayer is anchored in and has the rope set up through her belay device. She calls this command to let the climber know she's ready to belay.

Climber: Slack! The climber needs extra rope in order to make the first move or to finish taking apart his belay anchor.

Climber: Up rope! The climber no longer needs the slack in the rope. Asks belayer to take it in. (This can be used at any point in the climb to signal to the belayer to take up slack.)

Climber: Climbing! The climber signals that he is ready to start climbing.

Belayer: Climb on! or Climb! The belayer again signals she is ready for the climber.

Climber: Watch me! The climber is making a move in which he might fall. Asking the belayer to be ready to catch him.

Climber: Tension! Same as above.

Climber: Falling! The climber is falling and putting sudden stress on the rope. Belayer should have the rope locked off and be braced for any shock.

Belayer: Halfway! The belayer lets the climber know that he has half the rope's length left to use.

Belayer: Feet-three-oh! four-oh, etc. (30 or 40 feet of rope left.) The belayer lets climber know how many feet of rope are left for him to use.

Climber: Off belay! The climber is tied in to the rock with a personal anchor and no longer needs the belayer.

Belayer: Belay off! The belayer has taken the rope out of the belay device and is no longer watching the climber.

Other situations:

Climber (rappeller): On rappel! Lets people below know to get out of the way of loose rock and to be ready to grab the end of the rope if necessary to stop the rappeller.

Rope! Anyone at the top of a cliff calls this loudly after looking for a clear space below to throw the rope for a rappel or to send the top rope back down.

Rock! Anyone calls this loudly and repeatedly when rock is falling until everyone is out of the way.

Take! Used in climbing gyms by the climber at the top of a route, it asks the belayer to take the climber's weight on the rope and lower him down. Take is not used in traditional climbing since the climber is not lowered, but rather expected to anchor in before being taken off the belay.

At times you'll even be out of hearing range of your climbing partner. Wind, rushing streams and even other climbers in the area can make verbal communication difficult or sometimes impossible.

  • Use names to avoid confusion when more than one team is within earshot. For example, "John, on belay!" or "Anne, up rope!"
  • Agree on rope signals when voices can't be heard. Some climbing partners have a system of tugs on the rope to signal their intentions. These are sometimes hard to feel on long routes and aren't always totally reliable.
  • Use 2-way radios for clear communication on long routes or very windy conditions when you can't hear each other. They can be particularly useful in emergency situations when a lot of information needs to be conveyed back and forth.
  • Most importantly, decide on a system with your climbing partner before you leave the ground!

=======================2 주차 영상==============

1. top-roping belay 

 

 

클릭!!! (빌레이 방법)

 

2. leading belay

 

 

클릭!!! 리딩빌레이 방법

 

3. Rappel

 

(1) Advanced Rappel

 

 

(2) multi-pitch Rappeling 

 

 

4. 자일 사리기

 

 

Belay장비 10종. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yf5Fin7__4c&t=27s